Newborn Skin Matters: Tradition Meets Evidence

The skin of newborns and infants is uniquely delicate, far more vulnerable than adult skin, making it prone to trauma, infection, and delayed maturation if not properly cared for. In India, the challenge is compounded by a mix of traditional and modern skin care practices, often passed down through generations, yet not always supported by scientific evidence. Understanding how these practices impact infant skin health is crucial for promoting long-term well-being.

This review delves into the current landscape of neonatal and infant skin care in India. Drawing from extensive literature, it highlights evidence-based approaches across hospital settings, neonatal intensive care units, and homes. Key areas include gentle bathing, massage practices, selection and use of emollients, diaper care, and the guidance provided by community health workers such as Anganwadi staff.

Cultural practices play a significant role in how infants are cared for. Traditional oil massage, for instance, can support physical growth and bonding, whereas practices like applying kajal carry potential health risks due to lead exposure. Striking the right balance between respecting cultural traditions and ensuring safety requires clear, evidence-informed guidance for families.

Standardized, culturally sensitive guidelines are essential to optimize skin barrier function, prevent infections, and promote healthy development. Pediatricians, nurses, and caregivers need practical, easy-to-follow recommendations, while larger organizations should support outreach to remote communities. By integrating scientific evidence with cultural understanding, we can safeguard infant skin health and enhance developmental, immunological, and psychological outcomes.

Ultimately, improving newborn and infant skin care in India is not just about health—it’s about nurturing the first touchpoints of life, ensuring every child starts on a foundation of protection, comfort, and well-being.

 Source: Pediatric Health Med Ther . 2025 Jul 23;16:183–194.