Coronavirus: Is India In Stage 3?

By  Dr. KK Aggarwal

Coronavirus: Is India In Stage 3?

What is stage 3 pandemic?

The third stage of the Coronavirus pandemic refers to the situation where the disease transmission starts on a community level, and it is no longer possible to identify the source of infection. Until now, despite the rising numbers, India has still remained in the Stage 2 wherein the infection is reported among people who have either arrived from a foreign country or those who came in contact with such identifiable infected people.

As on the 4th of April 2020, the total number of infected people is close to 3000 cases with 68 fatalities. 

What happen if India enters in stage 3 of pandemic 

Stage 3 of this pandemic could be really difficult to control since it is no longer possible to identify and isolate the source of infection. We have seen many countries such as China, Italy, Spain, and Iran reach community transmission stage. If India reaches this stage then the number of infected people would rise exponentially and from a few thousand the numbers could inflate to lakhs in a matter of days.

The community outbreak would also be a logistical nightmare as the country would need to ramp up the medical infrastructure rapidly by creating a lot of isolation and quarantine facilities. The authorities are building infrastructure to deal with the kind of surge that stage 3 of COVID-19 is likely to cause. The testing facilities would have to be increased and already a large number of private labs have been approved by the authorities to conduct COVID-19 tests. Indian Railways has announced that it would be able to provide about 80,000 isolation beds within the next two weeks by converting its train coaches into such facilities.

What are the measures to avoid stage 3 in India?

Infrastructure-wise, India is not very capable of handling the patient volumes that the community outbreak of COVID-19 might cause. The government had implemented various measures such as airport screening of people arriving from foreign countries in early March. Subsequently, all modes of passenger transport have been suspended and India has sealed its borders.
A countrywide lockdown was enforced on the night of 24th March 2020 and at present the plans are to continue with the lockdown until the 14 April 2020.

The public has been cautioned to stay indoors and all kinds of crowding, community gathering etc have been prohibited. These steps are aimed at preventing or at least delaying the community outbreak until adequate infrastructure and resources are put in place.

Another key measure during the stage 2 is to test as many symptomatic people as possible and to quarantine anyone showing even mild symptoms of COVID-19. Disinfecting public places, isolating hotspots from where cases are reported and suspension of all non-essential services have been the steps that have been taken so far in this direction.

Article Tags

coronavirus covid-19
user
Dr. KK Aggarwal

Recipient of Padma Shri, Vishwa Hindi Samman, National Science Communication Award and Dr B C Roy National Award, Dr Aggarwal is a physician, cardiologist, spiritual writer and motivational speaker. He was the Past President of the Indian Medical Association and President of Heart Care Foundation of India. He was also the Editor in Chief of the IJCP Group, Medtalks and eMediNexus

 More FAQs by Dr. KK Aggarwal

Faq square banner
Oral Antiseptic Rinse The second Layer of Defense
Faq square banner
One More Hygiene Practice to Prevent Coronavirus
Faq square banner
Prevention of COVID-19

Please login to comment on this article

Logo

Medtalks is India's fastest growing Healthcare Learning and Patient Education Platform designed and developed to help doctors and other medical professionals to cater educational and training needs and to discover, discuss and learn the latest and best practices across 100+ medical specialties. Also find India Healthcare Latest Health News & Updates on the India Healthcare at Medtalks

Quick Links

Useful Links

Medbytes FAQ
About Us
Medtalks TV
Contact Us
Webinars
Privacy Policy
CMEs
Terms And Conditions
Conferences

Connect With Us