Importance of Maintaining a Healthy Pre- and Post-Conception Gestational Weight

Obesity is a significant public health concern, resembling an epidemic due to its prevalence across various demographic groups without discrimination based on age, gender, or socioeconomic status. The incidence of obesity among pregnant women is increasing, leading to numerous complications faced by obstetricians today. This condition poses substantial challenges for pregnant women, as it is associated with adverse perinatal and maternal outcomes. However, studies have yielded conflicting results regarding the impact of lifestyle interventions on pregnancy outcomes. 

The primary objective of a recent review was to highlight the complications, clinical importance, and management of maternal obesity.

Pregnant women with obesity often experience unfavorable maternal and fetal complications and outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to guide pregnant women during their antenatal visits, encouraging them to maintain a healthy weight, engage in recommended physical activities, and follow appropriate dietary guidelines. 

Screening and early management of obesity in pregnant women are necessary to enhance both maternal and fetal outcomes. A multidisciplinary team comprising endocrinologists, dietitians, physicians, and gynecologists can play a crucial role in this process. 

It is essential that women achieve a pre-conception healthy weight and implement dietary and lifestyle changes throughout pregnancy––to ensure their well-being, as well as that of the offspring.

Source: Zarfishan A. Indian J Obstet Gynecol Res 2023;10(3):238-241