Neonatal Endocrinology

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Streamed on 23 Feb, 2026, 07:00 PM

ABOUT THIS SESSION

Neonatal endocrinology is a specialized branch of pediatrics focusing on hormonal regulation and metabolic health in newborns. It encompasses critical conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, thyroid dysfunction, and growth disorders that require early diagnosis and intervention. Join us for an expert-led webinar with Dr. Sanjay Kalra, exploring the latest insights and clinical approaches in this vital field. This session is designed to enhance understanding and improve outcomes in endocrine care for neonates.

Q&A

The neonatal period covers the first 28 days after birth. During this time, the baby-called a neonate-undergoes rapid physical and hormonal adjustments that are vital for survival and healthy development.

Hormones play a key role in helping newborns adapt to life outside the womb. Balanced endocrine function during this stage supports proper growth, brain development, and long-term health.

These are short-term hormonal fluctuations seen after birth as the babys body adjusts to the new environment. Most of these changes are temporary and settle on their own.

In critically ill newborns, such as those with severe infections like sepsis, the adrenal glands may not produce enough hormones. In such cases, temporary hormonal support may be necessary.

Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, is the most frequently seen endocrine issue. It is more common in premature babies, those small for gestational age, and infants born to mothers with diabetes.

Early initiation of breastfeeding, frequent feeds, and close monitoring of blood glucose levels are the mainstays of management.

Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism is crucial because untreated thyroid deficiency can affect brain development and intellectual growth.

Screening is done by measuring TSH levels either from cord blood at birth or through a heel-prick sample taken 48-72 hours after delivery. Elevated TSH levels require prompt treatment

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition affecting adrenal hormone production. Testing, usually through a 17-hydroxyprogesterone assay, is performed when clinical signs raise suspicion.

The first 1000 days from conception to two years of age are critical for lifelong health. Good nutrition, especially breastfeeding, supports optimal growth and may lower the risk of metabolic disorders later in life.

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